1st Year Smart Syllabus 2027 (Punjab): Deleted Topics by Subject

The Punjab Education, Curriculum, Training and Assessment Authority (PECTAA) has notified the Smart Syllabus (Accelerated Learning Programme, ALP) for Grade 11 (1st Year, Intermediate Part I) for the academic session 2026-27 and the annual examination 2027 of the Punjab boards. The notification (No. PECTAA/C&C Unit/2026/1239, dated 6 November 2026) was approved by the Academics Committee of PECTAA at its 13th meeting on 5 November 2026 and applies across Punjab. It also carries the pairing schemes and model papers for the same session.

What the smart syllabus means

The smart syllabus lists the topics and exercise questions that are excluded (deleted) for the 2027 exam.
For the sciences, Mathematics and Computer Science, paper setters must not include questions from the excluded content: the papers are made from the rest of the textbook.
For English, Urdu and Islamiyat, paper setters must not set any question from the excluded units, lessons or chapters.
It is for the session 2026-27 only.

Below is the complete list for every subject in the notification, taken from the official document. Entries the document marks as full chapters or units deleted are shown as such. Page numbers are textbook pages. Always check a number against the official PDF before relying on it.

Physics: excluded topics and questions

MCQs, short answer questions, CRQs (constructed response questions), comprehensive questions and numerical problems are listed by their numbers in the textbook exercise.

No.	Chapter	Excluded from the exam
1	Measurements	1.1 Physical quantities and their units (p. 2) 1.2 International system of units (p. 2–5) MCQs: 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.14, 1.16 Short answer questions: 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 CRQs: 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.11 Comprehensive question: 1.3 (part b) Numerical problems: 1.1, 1.2, 1.8
2	Force and Motion	2.1 Scalars (p. 20) 2.2 Vectors (p. 20–21) Only the derivation of the equations of motion by the graphical method (p. 25–28) 2.10 Elastic collision in two dimensions (p. 41, 42) 2.11 Inelastic collision in two dimensions (p. 42, 43) 2.12 Rocket propulsion (p. 44) Examples 2.1 and 2.4 (p. 22, 29–30) MCQs: 2.8 Short answer questions: 2.7 CRQs: 2.3, 2.4 Comprehensive questions: 2.3, 2.7, 2.8 (only inelastic collision in two dimensions) Numerical problems: 2.4, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12
3	Circular and Rotational Motion	Applications of centripetal force (p. 55, 56) Flywheel (p. 64) The gyroscope (p. 64, 65) Example 3.2 (p. 54) MCQs: 3.6, 3.8, 3.9 Short answer questions: 3.3, 3.6, 3.8 CRQs: 3.2, 3.5, 3.6, 3.8 Numerical problems: 3.3, 3.5, 3.10
4	Work, Energy and Power	4.1 Work done by a constant force (p. 69, 70) 4.5 Energy (kinetic energy) (p. 74, 75) Examples 4.3 and 4.5 (p. 75–76 and 82–83) MCQs: 4.2, 4.4, 4.8, 4.9 Short answer questions: 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 4.9 CRQs: 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.7 Comprehensive questions: 4.1, 4.2 (part i) Numerical problems: 4.2, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10
5	Solids and Fluid Dynamics	5.1 Classification of solids (p. 88, 89) 5.4 Determination of Young's modulus of a wire (p. 91, 92) 5.10 Increase in flow velocity (p. 101) 5.15 Real fluids are viscous fluids (p. 107, 108) 5.16 Superfluids (p. 108) MCQs: 5.3, 5.9, 5.12 Short answer questions: 5.5, 5.6, 5.10 CRQs: 5.2, 5.5, 5.6 Comprehensive questions: 5.1, 5.4 Numerical problems: 5.3, 5.5, 5.6
6	Heat and Thermodynamics	6.1 Assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases (p. 113–117) 6.6 Heat engine (p. 122) Example 6.1 (p. 115) MCQs: 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10 Short answer questions: 6.1, 6.2, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11 CRQs: 6.4, 6.5 Comprehensive questions: 6.1, 6.2 Numerical problems: 6.1, 6.2, 6.7, 6.8
7	Waves and Vibrations	7.1 Waves (p. 132–134) 7.4 Stationary waves and their formation (p. 139, 140) Tuning musical instruments (p. 153) Examples 7.6 and 7.9 (p. 151 and 156) MCQs: 7.1, 7.3, 7.4, 7.9 Short answer questions: 7.4, 7.5 CRQs: 7.1, 7.3 Numerical problems: 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 7.5
8	Physical Optics and Gravitational Waves	8.2 Types of polarization (p. 169) Optical activity (p. 173, 174) Space-time distortion / tidal forces (p. 179) Examples 8.5 and 8.6 (p. 181) MCQs: 8.5, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10 Short answer questions: 8.4, 8.5 CRQs: 8.4, 8.6 Comprehensive questions: 8.1 (only classify the polarization of waves), 8.8 Numerical problems: 8.1, 8.5, 8.9
9	Electrostatics and Current Electricity	Electric field lines (p. 189–191) Applications of Gauss's law (p. 194) 9.7 Motion of charged particles in a uniform electric field (p. 198, 199) 9.8 Path of a charged particle (p. 199, 200) 9.9 Shielding from external electric field (p. 200, 201) 9.19 Use of a galvanometer (p. 214, 215) Examples 9.9 and 9.11 (p. 205, 210–211) MCQs: 9.3, 9.6, 9.10 Short answer questions: 9.3, 9.8, 9.9 CRQs: 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 Numerical problems: 9.3, 9.4, 9.7, 9.9
10	Electromagnetism	10.3 Magnetic flux linkage (p. 227) 10.5 Velocity selector (p. 229, 230) 10.7 Lenz's law (p. 233–235) Examples 10.2, 10.4, 10.5 and 10.7 (p. 226, 230, 231, 236) MCQs: 10.2, 10.3, 10.10 Short answer questions: 10.1, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7 CRQs: 10.2, 10.3, 10.8 Comprehensive questions: 10.3 (only Lenz's law), 10.5 Numerical problems: 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.11, 10.12
11	Special Theory of Relativity	11.5 Space-time in relativity (p. 249–251) MCQs: 11.1 Short answer questions: 11.1, 11.4, 11.8 CRQs: 11.1, 11.2 Comprehensive question: 11.3 Numerical problems: 11.7, 11.8
12	Nuclear and Particle Physics	12.8 Conservation laws (p. 267) 12.10 Most of the matter in the observable universe is plasma (p. 267, 268) 12.11 The theories about the forces between the masses of particles (p. 268, 269) 12.12 The standard model (p. 269) MCQs: 12.2, 12.4, 12.5, 12.9, 12.15, 12.16, 12.17 Short answer questions: 12.2, 12.3, 12.7, 12.11, 12.13, 12.14 CRQs: 12.2, 12.4 Numerical problems: 12.6

Chemistry: excluded topics and questions

MCQs are listed by roman numerals, SAQs (short answer questions) by letters, and DQs (descriptive questions) by question number.

No.	Chapter	Excluded from the exam
1	Periodic Table and Periodic Properties	1.1 Historical background 1.2 Modern periodic table: main features (p. 2–3) 1.4 Block in the periodic table and 1.5 Families in the periodic table (p. 4–5) MCQs: I, II SAQs: c, g
2	Atomic Structure	2.3.1 Atomic spectra (p. 24) 2.7 Electronic configuration and the periodic table 2.8 Electronic configuration of ions and free radicals 2.9 Electronic configuration and the formation of semiconductors (p. 35–39 for 2.7 to 2.9) SAQs: f, g, i DQs: Q. 5
3	Chemical Bonding	3.1 Types of bonding 3.2 Electronegativity and the type of bond 3.3 Intermolecular forces 3.4 Bond energy and bond length 3.5 A comparison among ionic, covalent, metallic bond and intermolecular forces (p. 44–51 for 3.1 to 3.5) MCQs: I, II, III, VII, XII SAQs: a, b, i, k, l, m, n, o, p
4	Stoichiometry	4.7 Limiting and excess reactant (p. 81–85) 4.9 Importance of stoichiometry in production and dosage of medicine (p. 87) SAQs: g (p. 89) DQs: Q. 3 Numerical problem: Q. 6
5	States and Phases of Matter	5.10 Energetics of phase changes 5.11 Solids (p. 104–105) MCQs: IV SAQs: d, j Numerical problems: Q. 8, 9
6	Chemical Energetics	6.11 Entropy 6.12 The free energy change (p. 129–136) MCQs: IV, XI, XII SAQs: c, j Numerical problems: Q. 9, 10
7	Reaction Kinetics	7.5 Determination of rate constant 7.6 Reaction mechanism (p. 154–158) MCQs: VII, VIII, IX, XIII SAQs: c, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, o DQs: Q. 4, Q. 6 Numerical problems: Q. 7, 8
8	Chemical Equilibrium	8.3 Relation between macroscopic and microscopic events 8.4 Dynamic equilibrium between two physical states 8.5 Conditions for equilibrium (p. 166–167) 8.9 Relationships between various equilibrium constants (p. 172–175) 8.16 Industrial applications of chemical equilibrium (p. 179–181) MCQs: II, IV, VII SAQs: e, h, i DQs: Q. 8–9
9	Acid-Base Chemistry	9.1 Bronsted-Lowry concept 9.2 Lewis concept of acids and bases (p. 186–188) 9.9 Salt hydrolysis 9.10 Acid-base indicators (p. 200–204) MCQs: I, IV, V, VI, VII, IX SAQs: c, d, e, f, k DQs: Q. 3–4 and 7
10	Electrochemistry	10.8 Mass of a substance deposited during electrolysis 10.9 Amount of substance produced during electrolysis 10.10 Avogadro's constant by the electrolytic method (p. 216–219) 10.16 Applications of E° values 10.17 Variation of E° with ion concentration 10.18 Nernst equation 10.19 Activity series of metals 10.20 Feasibility of redox reactions from activity series or reaction data (p. 224–230) 10.22 Winkler method, BOD and DO (p. 231–232) MCQs: I, II, VIII, IX, X, XI SAQs: g, h, i, j DQs: Q. 3–4 Numerical problems: Q. 7–9
11	Hydrocarbons	11.9 Conjugated dienes 11.10 Isomerism 11.11 Organic redox reactions (p. 257–261) MCQs: I, X SAQs: a, f, h, j, l DQs: Q. 6
12	Nitrogen and Sulfur	12.12 Role of sulfur in organic synthesis 12.13 Sulfuric acid (p. 275–280) MCQs: IX, X, XI, XII SAQs: i, l, m, n, o, p DQs: Q. 5–6
13	Halogens	13.6 Relative thermal stabilities of hydrogen halides in terms of their bond strength 13.7 Relative reactivity of halide ions as reducing agents 13.8 Reactions of halides with aqueous silver ion followed by aqueous ammonia 13.9 Reactions of halides (X⁻) with concentrated sulfuric acid 13.10 Reactions of chlorine with cold and hot aqueous sodium hydroxide (p. 288–293 for 13.6 to 13.10) MCQs: III, IV, V, VII, IX, X SAQs: k, m, n, o DQs: Q. 3 and 5
14	Atmosphere	14.8 Air quality 14.9 Air quality and human health 14.10 Air pollution and health risks 14.11 Methods and techniques to measure and monitor air quality 14.12 Experiments and data collection to test hypothesis about air quality 14.13 Analyze data and interpret air quality 14.14 Strategies used to reduce air pollution 14.15 Laws and regulations related to atmosphere 14.16 Economic, social and political issues (p. 306–311 for 14.8 to 14.16) MCQs: III, IV, VIII, XI SAQs: d, e, h, i, k, l, m DQs: Q. 6
15	Basic Separation Techniques	The full chapter is deleted / excluded.
16	Lab Safety and Practical Skills	The full chapter is deleted / excluded.

Mathematics: excluded content and questions

No.	Chapter	Excluded from the exam
1	Complex Numbers	1.4.1 The polar form of a complex number, operations on complex numbers in polar form, Examples 12 to 16 (p. 15–18) 1.5 Complex numbers in the real world, Examples 17 and 18 (p. 19–20) Exercise 1.5: Q 2 to Q 22 (p. 20–21)
2	Functions and Graphs	2.5 Real life applications, Examples 12 and 13 (p. 31–32) Exercise 2.2: Q 4 and Q 5 (p. 33)
3	Theory of Quadratic Functions	3.5 Real world problems of quadratic equations and inequalities, Examples 9 and 10 (p. 41–42) Exercise 3.2: Q 2 to Q 7 (p. 43)
4	Matrices and Determinants	4.6 Elementary row operation on a matrix (p. 61) 4.7 Echelon and reduced echelon form of matrices, Examples 8 to 10 (p. 62–64) 4.8 System of non-homogeneous linear equations, Example 11 (p. 64–67) 4.9 System of homogeneous linear equations, Examples 14 and 15 (p. 71–74) 4.10 Applications of matrices in the real world, Examples 16 and 17 (p. 74–76) Exercise 4.3: Q 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 (p. 76–77)
5	Partial Fractions	The complete unit is retained: no content or questions are deleted.
6	Sequences and Series	Exercise 6.2: Q 20, 21, 22 and 23 (p. 94) Exercise 6.3: Q 6 (p. 95) Exercise 6.4: Q 17, 18 and 19 (p. 99) Exercise 6.5: Q 7, 8, 9, 10 and 14 (p. 102) Exercise 6.6: Q 7 and 8 (p. 104) Exercise 6.7: Q 6 (p. 105) 6.8 Arithmetico-geometric progression, Example 19, Examples 20 and 21 (p. 106–109) Exercise 6.8 (complete) (p. 109–110) Exercise 6.9: Q 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 (p. 114) 6.11 Real life problems involving sequences and series, Examples 27 to 31 (p. 117–120) Exercise 6.11 (complete) (p. 121–122)
7	Permutations and Combinations	Exercise 7.2: Q 6, 9 and 11 (p. 129) Exercise 7.3: Q 9, 10 and 11 (p. 132) Exercise 7.4: Q 4, 5, 6, 17 and 18 (p. 138–139)
8	Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem	The complete unit is deleted / excluded.
9	Division of Polynomials	The complete unit is retained: no content or questions are deleted.
10	Trigonometric Identities	10.6 Triple angle identities (p. 192–193) Exercise 10.3: Q 2 (viii, ix, x and xii), Q 5 (p. 194–195) Exercise 10.4: Q 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 (p. 199)
11	Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs	11.4.1 Graph of trigonometric functions (p. 205–206) 11.4.2 Graph of y = sin x (p. 206–207) 11.4.3 Graph of y = cos x (p. 207–209) 11.4.4 Graph of y = tan x (p. 209–210) Exercise 11.2 (complete) (p. 211)
12	Limit and Continuity	12.4 Application of transcendental functions to limits and continuity on real world problems, Examples 14 to 17 (p. 234–235) Exercise 12.3 (complete) (p. 235–236)
13	Differentiations	13.7 Applications of differentiation, Examples 12 to 15 (p. 255–256) Exercise 13.3 (complete) (p. 256–257)
14	Vectors in Space	Exercise 14.1: Q 9 and 10 (p. 266) Exercise 14.2: Q 7, 8 and 12 (p. 274) 14.4 Scalar triple product, Examples 23 to 31 (p. 283–288) Exercise 14.4 (complete) (p. 289–290)

Biology: deleted topics and exercise questions

No.	Chapter	Excluded from the exam
1	Biodiversity and Classification	How are Archaea unique? (p. 2–3) 1.2 Taxonomic hierarchy (p. 5–7) Table (p. 7) 1.5 Classification of vertebrates (p. 19–25) 1.6 Classification of viruses (p. 25–26) 1.7 Biodiversity (p. 27–29) 1.8 Species and speciation (p. 29–30) MCQs: 1–2 and 5–10 (p. 30–31) Long questions: 1–2 and 6–11 (p. 32) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 32)
2	Bacteria and Viruses	2.3 Motility in bacteria (p. 37) 2.5 Bacteria: ecology and diversity (p. 39–41) 2.6 Importance of bacteria (p. 41–42) MCQs: 4, 6 and 8 (p. 45–46) Short questions: 11–14 (p. 46–47) Long questions: 2, 5 and 6 (p. 47) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 47)
3	Cells and Subcellular Organelles	3.1 Cells: the basic unit of life (p. 48–49) 3.2 Cell theory (p. 49–51) 3.3 Microscopy (p. 51–54) Techniques to study the structure of the plasma membrane (p. 58–59) Difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells (p. 76–77) Short questions: 1 and 2 (p. 88) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 90)
4	Molecular Biology	4.1 Biological molecules (p. 92–93) 4.2 Types of bonds in biology (p. 93–94) 4.3 Condensation (synthesis) and hydrolysis (p. 94–95) Figure 4.38 and side box (p. 118) Figure 4.43, only the structure of NAD (p. 121) Short question: 1 (p. 125) Long questions: 1, 2 (p. 126) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 126)
5	Enzymes	5.4 Factors affecting the rate of enzyme action (p. 131–133) MCQ: 6 (p. 138) Short question: 7 (p. 139) Long questions: 5–8 (p. 139) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 139)
6	Bioenergetics	ATP: the energy currency of cells (p. 141) Role of photosynthetic pigments, chlorophylls, accessory pigments (p. 144–145) Other organic molecules as fuel for cellular respiration (p. 161) 6.3 Photorespiration (p. 161–164) Short questions: 7 and 10 (p. 165) Long questions: 1 and 13–16 (p. 165–166) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 166)
7	Structural and Computational Biology	The entire unit is deleted, along with all its MCQs, short questions, long questions and inquisitive questions (p. 167–176).
8	Plant Physiology	8.1 Nutrition in plants (p. 177–180) 8.3 Support in plants (p. 182–183) 8.4 Water potential (p. 183–184) Plant growth regulators (p. 192–194) MCQ: 10 (p. 200) Short questions: 1–3 (p. 201) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 201)
9	Human Digestive System	Storage and metabolic role of the liver (p. 212) MCQ: 10 (p. 213) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 214)
10	Human Respiratory System	Properties of the respiratory surface (p. 216) 10.2 Transport of gases (p. 221–223) Otitis media (p. 226) MCQs: 6 and 7 (p. 229) Short questions: 1 and 6 (p. 230) Long questions: 2 and 3 (p. 230) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 230)
11	Human Circulatory System	11.2 Blood vessels (p. 238–242) 11.4 Cardiovascular disorders (p. 246–249) MCQ: 1 (p. 252) Short questions: 1, 5, 7, 8 and 10 (p. 253) Long questions: 4, 5 and 9–13 (p. 253–254) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 254)
12	Human Skeletal and Muscular Systems	Bone development (p. 257–258) Box (p. 264) Both boxes (p. 265) 12.2 Disorders of the skeletal system (p. 266–270) Difference between tetany and tetanus, and boxes (p. 277) Short questions: 8, 9 and the following two parts of Q. 15: rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis; tetany and tetanus (p. 278–279) Long questions: 3, 4, 11 and 12 (p. 279) Inquisitive questions: all (p. 279)

Computer Science and Entrepreneurship: deleted topics and exercise questions

No.	Chapter	Excluded from the exam
1	Introduction to Software Development	1.5 Graphical representation of software systems (p. 9–13) MCQ: 7 (p. 18) Short questions: 5, 6 (p. 19) Long questions: 1, 3, 4 (p. 19)
2	Python Programming	2.8 Object-oriented programming in Python (p. 35–36) 2.9 Advanced Python concepts (p. 36–37) 2.10 Testing and debugging in Python (p. 38) MCQ: 6 (p. 39) Short questions: 5, 8 (p. 40) Long question: 1 (a, c) (p. 40)
3	Algorithms and Problem Solving	3.3.3 Complexity classes (P, NP, NP-hard, NP-complete) (p. 45–46) MCQs: 2 to 4 (p. 54) Long question: 1 (p. 55)
4	Computational Structures	Nothing is deleted: the complete chapter and its exercise are retained.
5	Data Analytics	5.3 Building statistical models (p. 74–79) 5.4.1.5 Boxplots (p. 82) MCQs: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8 (p. 84–85) Short questions: 1, 2 (p. 85) Long questions: 1, 2 (p. 85)
6	Emerging Technologies	6.4 Introduction to blockchain technology (p. 92–95) 6.5 Applications and implications of blockchain (p. 95–97) MCQs: 3, 5, 8 (p. 99) Short questions: 1, 2 (p. 100) Long question: 4 (p. 100)
7	Legal and Ethical Aspects of Computing System	7.3 The digital divide and its impacts (p. 106–108) MCQ: 5 (p. 113) Short question: 3 (p. 114) Long question: 2 (p. 114)
8	Online Research and Digital Literacy	Nothing is deleted: the complete chapter and its exercise are retained.
9	Entrepreneurship in Digital Age	9.5 Financial concepts for business (p. 133–135) MCQ: 8 (p. 140) Short question: 7 (p. 140)

English: excluded units

Four of the fourteen units of the English-11 textbook are excluded. Students should focus on the remaining ten units.

Unit	Title	Pages
Unit 4	Team Moon	42–55
Unit 7	What You Do is What You Are	82–94
Unit 9	Freedom (poem)	105–113
Unit 12	The Impact of AI on Society, Human Relationships, and Ethics	131–138

Urdu (compulsory): deleted lessons

Four lessons are deleted from the Urdu textbook of Grade 11, so students prepare the remaining eighteen. No question of any type may be set from the deleted lessons. Titles are as printed in the official document, so match them by page number too.

حصہ نثر: 1۔ چارپائی (رشید احمد صدیقی), صفحہ 44 تا 49
حصہ نثر: 2۔ پاکستانی زبانیں اور ان کا باہمی رشتہ (ڈاکٹر ممتاز منگلوری), صفحہ 90 تا 96
حصہ نظم: 3۔ کھٹر اڈنر (سید محمد جعفری), صفحہ 116 تا 119
حصہ غزل: 4۔ پتا پتا بوٹا بوٹا، حال ہمارا جانے ہے (میر تقی میر), صفحہ 121 تا 125

Islamiyat (compulsory): deleted hadith and chapters

The following hadith and chapters are deleted. No question of any type may be set from them. The closing line of this page in the official PDF still says 2025-26, although its heading says 2026-27, so confirm with your school if you are unsure.

باب اوّل: احادیثِ مبارکہ نمبر 3، 5، 8 اور 12
باب چہارم: معاشرتی تعلقات کے اخلاق و آداب
باب پنجم: وراثت کی اسلامی تعلیمات
باب ششم: صوفیائے کرام: پیر سید مہر علی شاہ، میاں شیر محمد شرقپوری (رحمۃ اللہ علیہما)
باب ہفتم: نظامِ اسلام کی نشأۃِ ثانیہ اور مسلمانوں کی ذمہ داریاں

What students should do now

Mark the excluded topics in your textbook, subject by subject, using the lists above.
Plan your weeks around what is left, starting with your hardest subjects.
Practise MCQs chapter by chapter and review every wrong answer.
Ask your teacher if anything is unclear. Your school and board have the final word.

Practise your Punjab 1st Year chapters

Ansit.pk has chapter-wise MCQs for the Punjab Board 1st Year. Open Punjab Board 1st Year MCQs and pick a subject: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, English or Urdu. Our MCQs are arranged by chapter and topic, so use the topic names in the tables above to skip the excluded ones.

Preparing for MDCAT as well? See our MDCAT subject-by-subject plan. New to MCQ practice? Read our guide to studying with MCQs.

Please note

This post is a summary written by Ansit.pk from the official notification. We are not part of PECTAA or any board. Details can change, so always check the official notification and your school before you rely on them.

Source: Notification No. PECTAA/C&C Unit/2026/1239 dated 6 November 2026, Punjab Education, Curriculum, Training and Assessment Authority (PECTAA), Lahore. Summary by Ansit.pk.

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