Physics MCQs for 2nd Year (Federal Board)

This page has over 1,300 multiple-choice questions for Physics (2nd Year (Federal Board)), arranged in 9 chapters and 11 topics. The chapters include Gravitational Fields, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Oscillations, Interference and Diffraction and Electric Potential and Capacitance. Every question has four options, an instant answer and, where available, a short explanation.

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Chapters and topics

  • Gravitational Fields 2 topics · 205 MCQs
  • Kinetic Theory of Gases 1 topic · 106 MCQs
  • Oscillations 1 topic · 162 MCQs
  • Interference and Diffraction 1 topic · 114 MCQs
  • Electric Potential and Capacitance 2 topics · 217 MCQs
  • Alternating Current 1 topic · 153 MCQs
  • Quantum Physics 1 topic · 143 MCQs
  • Nuclear Physics 1 topic · 135 MCQs
  • Astrophysics and Climate Physics 1 topic · 151 MCQs

Sample Physics MCQs

Try these questions, then open the full practice to work through every chapter. Tap “Show the answer” after you choose.

Q1. The height of a geostationary orbit above the Earth's surface is about:

  1. 384 000 km
  2. 36 000 km
  3. 6400 km
  4. 400 km
Show the answer

Answer: B. 36 000 km

The correct answer is “36 000 km”. Radius ≈ 42 300 km.

Q2. If the absolute temperature of a gas is increased 16 times, the average kinetic energy of its molecules becomes:

  1. 256 times
  2. 4 times
  3. 16 times
  4. unchanged
Show the answer

Answer: C. 16 times

The correct answer is “16 times”. ⟨Eₖ⟩ ∝ T.

Q3. In a lightly damped system, the amplitude decreases:

  1. then increases
  2. not at all
  3. linearly to zero at once
  4. exponentially with time
Show the answer

Answer: D. exponentially with time

The correct answer is “exponentially with time”. Gradual decay.

Q4. In a double-slit experiment, λ = 600 nm, the screen is 3.0 m away and the slit separation is 0.1 mm. The fringe spacing is:

  1. 18000 mm
  2. 2 × 10⁻⁸ mm
  3. 36 mm
  4. 18 mm
Show the answer

Answer: D. 18 mm

y = λL/d = 6 × 10⁻⁷ × 3.0 / 1 × 10⁻⁴ = 18 mm.

Q5. A capacitor stores 5 × 10⁻⁶ C when charged to 12 V. Its capacitance is:

  1. 4.17 × 10⁻⁷ F
  2. 8.33 × 10⁻⁷ F
  3. 2.4 × 10⁶ F
  4. 6 × 10⁻⁵ F
Show the answer

Answer: A. 4.17 × 10⁻⁷ F

The correct answer is “4.17 × 10⁻⁷ F”. C = Q/V = 4.17 × 10⁻⁷ F.

Q6. In a purely capacitive AC circuit, the current:

  1. is zero
  2. lags the voltage by 90°
  3. leads the voltage by 90°
  4. is in phase
Show the answer

Answer: C. leads the voltage by 90°

The correct answer is “leads the voltage by 90°”. ICE.

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