Chapters and topics
- States of Matter, Gas Laws and Diffusion 1 topic · 116 MCQs
- Stoichiometry 2 topics · 210 MCQs
- Electrochemistry 1 topic · 113 MCQs
- Rates of Reaction and Salts 1 topic · 120 MCQs
- Industrial Chemistry, Oxides and Metals 1 topic · 110 MCQs
- Hydrocarbons, Petroleum and Fossil Fuels 1 topic · 168 MCQs
- Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids and Esters 1 topic · 113 MCQs
- Polymers, Plastics, Proteins and Vitamins 1 topic · 105 MCQs
Sample Chemistry MCQs
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Q1. A gas occupies 1 dm³ at 200 kPa. At constant temperature, its volume at 600 kPa is:
- 1 dm³
- 3 dm³
- 0.667 dm³
- 0.333 dm³
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Answer: D. 0.333 dm³
Boyle's law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ ⇒ V₂ = 200×1/600 = 0.333 dm³.
Q2. What volume does 16 g of H₂ occupy at r.t.p.? (M = 2 g/mol, molar volume = 24 dm³)
- 179 dm³
- 192 dm³
- 384 dm³
- 96 dm³
Show the answer
Answer: B. 192 dm³
The correct answer is “192 dm³”. n = 16/2 = 8 mol; V = n × 24 = 192 dm³.
Q3. The half-equation Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Pb takes place at the:
- anode (oxidation)
- external wire
- cathode (reduction)
- salt bridge
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Answer: C. cathode (reduction)
The correct answer is “cathode (reduction)”. Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Pb: cathode (reduction).
Q4. The mass of a flask decreases by 2 g in 100 s as CO₂ escapes. The average rate is:
- 0.04 g/s
- 200 g/s
- 0.02 g/s
- 50 g/s
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Answer: C. 0.02 g/s
The correct answer is “0.02 g/s”. Rate = mass lost/time = 0.02 g/s.
Q5. A reactive metal + cold water produces:
- a metal hydroxide and hydrogen
- only steam
- a metal oxide and oxygen
- a salt and water
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Answer: A. a metal hydroxide and hydrogen
The correct answer is “a metal hydroxide and hydrogen”. E.g. 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂.
Q6. Which statement about hydrocarbons and petroleum is correct?
- Cracking joins small molecules
- Petroleum is a pure compound
- Alkenes decolourise bromine water
- Alkanes undergo addition reactions
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Answer: C. Alkenes decolourise bromine water
The correct answer is “Alkenes decolourise bromine water”. Alkenes decolourise bromine water.
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